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Enable Windows for Android App development with Oracle JET

Even though Cordova makes it easy for developers to code mobile apps for different platforms with the same code base, but still to debug, package and release we do need specific app development environments.
We will explain in this chapter about developing, debugging and packaging an Android app in a Windows platform.
There 3 simple steps to prepare Windows for Android developments:
1.      Install Cordova
2.      Install Android SDK
3.      Install Gradle

Install Cordova

To install Cordova, you need to first install npm and NodeJS, you can download the latest version from www.npmjs.com and follow the instructions as applicable to your own operating system.
npm install -g cordova
Above command will update or install the latest version of the Cordova command-line interface.
Once installed you can check the version using
cordova --version

Install Android SDK

Android SDK provides tools that build and package JET applications into an .APK file (the file type that installs applications on Android devices), an emulator to create Android Virtual Devices (AVD) where we can test hybrid JET applications without having access to a physical Android device.
Install Android Studio, and the Android SDK that it includes, by downloading the installation file from https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html. The Android Developer’s website provides installation instructions for Windows.
After installation, open Android SDK manager and install the SDK tools and Emulator accelerator.






Then you need to set some Windows environment variables
·        JAVA_HOME to the location of your JDK installation.
·        ANDROID_HOME to the location of your Android SDK installation.
·        Add the Android SDK's tools, tools/bin, and platform-tools directories to the PATH environment variable.


Install Gradle

Gradle is the tool that the Android SDK invokes to build the apps that you deploy to your AVD or Android device. You can download and install Gradle from https://gradle.org/install/.
After installation you can verify the installation by checking its version
gradle --version


You need to also update the PATH variable with “/bin” directory from gradle’s installation path.

How to build JET Hybrid Apps

With Oracle JET’s command line tool, ojet-cli, you can create, build, run, and customize hybrid mobile applications for Android, iOS, and Windows mobile devices.
JET comes with 3 pre-build templates, which can be extended to create mobile apps.
 
You can ojet create --hybrid with optional arguments to create the Oracle JET application and to extend one of pre-built templates.
The command has a few options:
ojet create [directory] --hybrid
                    [--appid=application-id] [--appname=application-name]
                    [--template={template-name:[web|hybrid]|template-url|template-file}]
                    [--platforms=android,ios,windows|--platform=android|ios|windows]
To create our Airport app we have used the following command
ojet create NavbarHybridAirport --hybrid --appid=org.oracle.mobile.airport --appname="NavBarHybridAirport" --template=navbar --platform=android
Which will invoke Cordova command line to initialize and create an Android app and install default plugins and then it will invoke npm to install the related NodeJS libraries.




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